| 1 | Profile A – UWB Industrial OEM | UWB asset tag Motion sensor option | IEEE 802.15.4z; Bluetooth 5.x for configuration; ISO 15693 optional for NFC service access | UWB channels within 3.1–10.6 GHz; BLE at 2.4 GHz; HF at 13.56 MHz when included | Typically 10–30 cm in optimized indoor deployments | Approximately 6–24 months, depending on update rate and ranging frequency | Commonly IP65–IP67 | Approximately −20°C to +60°C | Typical regional radio, EMC, RoHS, and REACH compliance | Factory tools, pallets, work-in-progress, warehouse automation |
| 2 | Profile B – BLE Enterprise Supplier | BLE beacon tag Temperature tag | Bluetooth 5.x; ISO 15693 available on dual-interface models | 2.4 GHz ISM band; 13.56 MHz HF on NFC-enabled variants | Typically 1–5 m, depending on anchor density and calibration | Approximately 1–5 years at low advertising intervals | Commonly IP54–IP67 | Approximately −20°C to +60°C | Typical Bluetooth qualification, regional radio, EMC, RoHS, and REACH compliance | Personnel monitoring, indoor navigation, retail, healthcare assets |
| 3 | Profile C – Dual-Mode RTLS Integrator | UWB + BLE tag Button tag | IEEE 802.15.4z; Bluetooth 5.x; ISO 15693 optional | UWB ranging band plus 2.4 GHz BLE; optional 13.56 MHz HF interface | Typically 10–50 cm with UWB; approximately 1–5 m with BLE | Approximately 6–18 months in UWB mode; up to 3 years in BLE mode | Commonly IP65–IP67 | Approximately −20°C to +55°C | Typical EMC, radio, safety, RoHS, and REACH compliance | Worker safety, yard management, hospital equipment, logistics |
| 4 | Profile D – NFC and HF Identification OEM | Battery-free HF tag Smart label | ISO 15693; ISO/IEC 18000-3 Mode 1 commonly supported | 13.56 MHz HF RFID; passive operation without an onboard battery | Identification and proximity read range rather than continuous RTLS; commonly up to about 1 m with suitable readers | Effectively maintenance-free for passive tags | From indoor label grades to IP67 rugged housings | Approximately −25°C to +70°C, material dependent | Typical EMC, RoHS, REACH, and material compliance | Tool identification, maintenance records, library assets, access points |
| 5 | Profile E – Rugged UWB Asset-Tracking Supplier | Heavy-duty UWB tag Vibration sensor | IEEE 802.15.4z; Bluetooth 5.x for commissioning | UWB ranging channels within the regulated 3.1–10.6 GHz range; BLE at 2.4 GHz | Typically 10–30 cm in line-of-sight indoor conditions | Approximately 12–36 months with configurable reporting intervals | Commonly IP67–IP68 | Approximately −30°C to +70°C | Typical regional radio, EMC, RoHS, REACH, and battery transport compliance | Mining, construction equipment, returnable transport items, outdoor yards |
| 6 | Profile F – Compact BLE Sensor Manufacturer | BLE sensor tag Humidity tag | Bluetooth 5.x; ISO 15693 optional for service or identity functions | 2.4 GHz ISM band; optional 13.56 MHz HF interface | Typically 1–10 m, influenced by antenna placement and radio environment | Approximately 1–4 years, depending on sensor sampling and advertising rate | Commonly IP54–IP65 | Approximately −20°C to +60°C | Typical Bluetooth qualification, EMC, RoHS, and REACH compliance | Cold-chain monitoring, office assets, museum objects, retail inventory |
| 7 | Profile G – Wearable RTLS Tag Supplier | UWB badge BLE wristband | IEEE 802.15.4z for precise ranging; Bluetooth 5.x for low-power communication | UWB ranging channels plus 2.4 GHz BLE | Typically 10–50 cm with UWB; approximately 1–5 m with BLE proximity positioning | Approximately 3–18 months, depending on location update rate | Commonly IP54–IP67 | Approximately 0°C to +50°C | Typical EMC, radio, RoHS, REACH, and battery safety compliance | Staff safety, hospitals, schools, events, emergency response |
| 8 | Profile H – Logistics Tag Contract Manufacturer | BLE logistics tag Reusable pallet tag | Bluetooth 5.x; ISO 15693 optional for fixed-point identification | 2.4 GHz BLE; optional 13.56 MHz HF RFID | Typically 1–5 m with BLE; HF provides short-range reader-based identification | Approximately 2–7 years with optimized advertising intervals and replaceable cells | Commonly IP65–IP67 | Approximately −30°C to +60°C | Typical regional radio, EMC, RoHS, REACH, and packaging compliance | Pallets, containers, reusable packaging, distribution centers |
| 9 | Profile I – Multi-Protocol Industrial Tag OEM | UWB tag BLE tag HF service interface | IEEE 802.15.4z; Bluetooth 5.x; ISO 15693 | UWB plus 2.4 GHz BLE and 13.56 MHz HF | Typically 10–30 cm with UWB; 1–5 m with BLE; proximity identification through HF | Approximately 6–24 months in UWB operation; longer in BLE-only mode | Commonly IP65–IP67 | Approximately −20°C to +60°C | Typical radio, EMC, RoHS, REACH, and battery safety compliance | Industrial maintenance, production lines, high-value assets, tool control |
| 10 | Profile J – Cost-Optimized BLE Identification Supplier | Disposable BLE tag Basic asset tag | Bluetooth 5.x; ISO 15693 available in selected identification models | 2.4 GHz BLE; optional 13.56 MHz HF | Typically 2–10 m for zone-level positioning, depending on infrastructure | Approximately 6–24 months for compact battery-powered models | Commonly IP43–IP65 | Approximately −10°C to +55°C | Typical regional radio, EMC, RoHS, and REACH compliance | Retail stock, visitor management, basic warehouse tracking, event assets |